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Diction Help - Deciphering the IPA
Translations and IPA on your computer:
One of the best single word translation
dictionaries for all the singing languages are the
IFinger
popup dictionaries. Each dictionary contains tens of thousands of
words from such publishers as Oxford, Pons, Zanichelli, and Webster.
Machine translations: For full text translations,
Google Translate does this best and
it is free. With all machine translations, you must be careful. At one time,
Google translated Si mes vers avaient des ailes (If my verses had
wings) as If my worms had wings. It has
deffinately improved over the years. Recently they have added computer voice
output.
Italian: the best resource for
Italian pronunciation is Lo Zingarelli published by Zanichelli. This is an
IT only dictionary but the CD-Rom version has an easy search engine which will find all word forms including verb conjugations. Online
you can find an IT only dictionary with authoritative dictionary indicating the
open and closed -e and -o at
Il Grande Italiano by Aldo Gabrielli. For IT/EN try the
Collins dictionary.
French: The source for the French
language is the Robert - either the petit or grand. The smaller, Le Petit Robert,
comes in CD-Rom and contains IPA - although not for all word forms. The
French dictionaries at Larousse
and Collins are a
great for English translations and IPA. For old FR go to
Ancien
français and
Dictionnaire du Moyen Français, both are FR only.
German: Although nothing will replace Das
Aussprachewörterbuch published by Duden with its 180,000 GR words in IPA, Langenscheidt
publishes several computer based dictionaries--some with IPA and others
without. IPA Source uses the Langenscheidts Euro-Set with English, French, Italian,
Spanish, and German. All have IPA but the translations from FR, IT, and
SP are to GR only. Online translation dictionaries:
Dict.cc this is a user created dictionary but the GR/EN is quite good. For an
"authoritative" translation dictionary, go to
Reverso.
For old GR try the
Deutsches Wörterbuch by the Grimm brothers.
Latin: For a free Ecclesiastical Latin
dictionary for your computer download William Whitaker's
Words. In
book form, the
Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin
by Leo Stelten is recommended.
Other languages
There are thousands of pages offering pronunciation help on
the web. The problem is finding resources with accurate information from a
reliable authority with just the information you need. Here are a few helpful
sites I have found.
iLoveLanguages:
Go no further, this site brings it altogether. Skip the Google search and check
out the collections of links for 226 languages.
About.com:
the language section
can give you basic tips and exercises that can be useful as a low impact
introduction to the five major singing languages. FR GR IT SP ENG
Finnish: Here is
a good place to start on this difficult language; with IPA. FI
The information provided on these pages is from
from Lyric Diction for Singers by Bard Suverkrop, a complete course for
singers in Latin, Italian, German, and French diction. The texts contain rules,
exercises, review pages, chapter worksheets, and song texts. For more information, contact me using the
contact tab at the top of the page.
Bard Suverkrop
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